[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ligus.cz\/windows-a-linux\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ligus.cz\/windows-a-linux\/","headline":"Windows a Linux?","name":"Windows a Linux?","description":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s si p\u0159edstav\u00ed klasickou plochu syst\u00e9mu Windows s ikonami na plo\u0161e a klasick\u00fdmi u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdmi okny. P\u0159esto\u017ee je ze v\u0161ech nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele, nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd existuj\u00edc\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u00ed star\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de byly vylo\u017een\u011b strojov\u00e9 a ka\u017ed\u00e1 operace se do nich musela manu\u00e1ln\u011b napsat. N\u011bco jako program tak, jak je zn\u00e1me …","datePublished":"2023-05-15","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ligus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ligus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ligus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ligus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338940_w2170_t1552074404.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ligus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338940_w2170_t1552074404.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ligus.cz\/windows-a-linux\/","wordCount":376,"articleBody":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s si p\u0159edstav\u00ed klasickou plochu syst\u00e9mu Windows s ikonami na plo\u0161e a klasick\u00fdmi u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdmi okny. P\u0159esto\u017ee je ze v\u0161ech nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele, nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd existuj\u00edc\u00ed.P\u016fvodn\u00ed star\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de byly vylo\u017een\u011b strojov\u00e9 a ka\u017ed\u00e1 operace se do nich musela manu\u00e1ln\u011b napsat. N\u011bco jako program tak, jak je zn\u00e1me dnes, bylo prakticky nemysliteln\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d m\u011bl sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed Software a navz\u00e1jem mezi sebou mohli jen pouze velmi t\u011b\u017eko komunikovat. Bylo tedy t\u0159eba funk\u010dnost v\u0161ech za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sjednotit tak, aby dohromady fungovaly i spole\u010dn\u011b. Proto byly vytvo\u0159eny prvn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Ty maj\u00ed p\u0159edp\u0159ipraven\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed operace a pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele je pak jednodu\u0161e ovladateln\u00fd.V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou nejv\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 Windowsy spole\u010dnosti Microsoft a linux, kter\u00fd nikdo nevlastn\u00ed.Spole\u010dnost Microsoft sv\u016fj software prod\u00e1v\u00e1 za nemal\u00e9 pen\u00edze a nikdo krom\u011b n\u011bj si jej nem\u016f\u017ee upravovat. M\u00e1 p\u0159edem dan\u00e9 grafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed a funkce. Podporuje pak aplikace, a form\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jsou pro u\u017eivatele velmi pohodln\u00e9. Probl\u00e9m je pak s opravou chyb, jeliko\u017e mo\u017enost zasahovat do jeho j\u00e1dra je velmi omezen\u00fd a je mo\u017en\u00fd v z\u00e1sad\u011b pouze pomoc\u00ed tzv. registr\u016f.Oproti tomu Linux m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik v\u00fdhod. Nikdo jej nevlastn\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 se o tzv. licenci open source. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jej tedy m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat zadarmo, voln\u011b upravovat a distribuovat sv\u00e9 \u00fapravy d\u00e1l, by\u0165 i komer\u010dn\u011b. Funguje prim\u00e1rn\u011b v textov\u00e9m re\u017eimu, nen\u00ed to ale nutnost, lze do n\u011bj doinstalovat grafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed a to nejedno, m\u016f\u017eete si vybrat z mnoha ji\u017e p\u0159edprogramovan\u00fdch variant. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze tohoto OS jsou Ubuntu a Debian.Oba mezi sebou ale bohu\u017eel nekomunikuj\u00ed, jeliko\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rozd\u00edln\u00e9 souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zapisuj\u00ed jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem data. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak jist\u011b programy, kter\u00e9 tento form\u00e1t dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159ev\u00e9st, nicm\u00e9n\u011b to nen\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Windows a Linux?","item":"https:\/\/www.ligus.cz\/windows-a-linux\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]